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Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Successful resolutions for health!



As 2015 draws to an end, folks across the globe may be planning their resolutions to begin on January 1st as they usher in a new year. As a health professional, I am 100% supportive of New Year’s resolutions, whether they are successful or not, mostly because I believe that anything that motivates a person to eat healthy and be more active is crucial for helping people change unhealthy habits. 

I also understand the reality that few people are able to stick with their resolutions for very long. Knowing how difficult it is to change behavior, I wanted to provide some tips to help everyone reach their goals and resolutions for 2016, so read below to find out ways to help you stick with your own resolutions and improve your health next year!
  • Simplicity
First and foremost, keep your resolutions simple. If your resolution is to run a marathon but you currently do not even work out once a week, you might need to create a simpler goal, such as walking a mile or two each week, which would be easier to accomplish yet still provide beneficial health effects. Simple resolutions are easier to remember.
  • Short and sweet
Secondly, avoid giving up on your resolutions by keeping them short. A complicated resolution, such as losing 25 pounds of fat while training for a triathlon in 6 months, becomes difficult to achieve when there are many moving parts that take a long time. Rather, aim for short resolutions that you can see through the end. For example, healthy weight loss occurs gradually, so if your goal is to drop some weight, aim to lose 1-2 pounds each week, rather than shooting for 30 pounds over several months.  The short resolutions will allow you to see progress that can help keep you motivated.
  • Attainable
To ensure that you are successful, make sure your resolution is achievable. Too many New Year’s resolutions are abandoned because they are too lofty. It is great if you want to join a gym and work out there every day, but is that realistic? Consider your job, chores and children, etc., and decide what is feasible when thinking about your resolution.
  • Have a goal
One of the most important things you can do to ensure you keep your resolutions is to have a specific goal in mind. The resolution to ‘lose weight’ is vague; the resolution to ‘lose 10 pounds by June’ allows you to see if you were successful. The resolution to ‘work out more’ is not very specific, but the resolution to ‘work out 3 days each week for one month’ is a goal you can shoot for. And in addition to having a goal, create a reward system to treat yourself when achieving your goal! The reward provides extra motivation to keep your resolution, just make sure it does not contradict the resolution itself!
  • Never give up
Lastly, allow yourself a little room for failure. No one is perfect and even the most diligent person is bound to slip up and forget their resolution once in a while. It is ok to forget or take a break from your resolution, just as long as you remember to keep trying and be persistent!

Below are some examples of simple resolutions that are simple, short, and attainable, and can improve your health. Give them a try if you need an idea for a resolution next year.
  • Walk 10-15 minutes each evening after supper
  • Eat at least 1 fruit and 1 vegetable per day
  • Drink 1 cup of green tea each day
  • Only eat sweets once per week
  • Only drink alcohol 1 day per week
  • Eat oatmeal for breakfast 3 days per week
  • Drink a glass of water before each meal
Happy New Year and good luck in 2016!

Thursday, December 24, 2015

A Christmas casserole!

Merry Christmas Eve to all!

Hopefully you are spending quality time with friends and family and staying warm and healthy, wherever you are. In case you need a nutritious breakfast to prepare for your loved ones, and don't have time to go to the store to pick up fancy things needed in many casseroles, below is a quick recipe that is  easy to whip up for a tasty holiday meal:

Christmas Casserole (serves 3-5)

Ingredients:
4 eggs
3 slices of whole wheat bread
1 cup of milk ( I use skim milk)
1/4 cup shredded cheese (Cheddar works great)
1/2 cup of bacon or sausage (cooked)
1/2 teaspoon garlic
1/2 teaspoon chili pepper

Note: In order to make this recipe as healthy as possible, I recommend using turkey sausage or turkey bacon, which have lower amounts of sodium, cholesterol and saturated fat than pork options. You can substitute mushrooms or spinach for the meat as a vegan alternative. Also, for the adventurous cook who has 2-3 hours to spare, I would recommend baking the bread yourself. I promise to post my homemade bread recipe soon!

Directions: Cook the bacon or sausage and drain the fat. Beat the eggs in a large bowl, then mix in the milk and cheese. Cut the sliced bread into cubes and add that to the mix. Stir in the bacon or sausage, followed by the spices (oregano or parsley would also be tasty in this dish). Pour the entire mixture into a buttered casserole dish and refrigerate for 15-30 minutes. Bake at 350 degrees for 30-45 minutes when the eggs are done and the top of the casserole has begun browning on top. The casserole tastes great with hot sauce! Below is a picture of the casserole I made this morning (I used turkey bacon):
This casserole will provide you with great protein and healthy fiber, and is delicious too! Happy Holidays, and don't forget to avoid trans fats!

Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Avoid trans fats!

With Christmas just a few days away (!) and plenty of holiday meals yet to be eaten, I wanted to raise awareness for the best ways to avoid trans fats in hopes that everyone stays healthy this year!

Trans fats in processed foods are pesky fats created by food companies to enhance the shelf life of foods and also provide better taste and mouth feel. These fats are made by blasting hydrogen atoms into liquid vegetable oils in order to make them more solid, a process known as hydrogenation. The resulting fats are added to processed foods and help prevent them from going rancid.

So why does this even matter? Well trans fats in the body act like saturated fats do: they clog arteries, thereby increasing your risk of hypertension, heart attack, or stroke. They do this by increasing the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which travels towards the heart and creates build up in the blood vessels that block the flow of blood. Trans fats also lower the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which travels away from the heart to be broken down and excreted by the body. These results combined are both negative for your health, and therefore it is essential to consume as little trans fats as possible.

How do you avoid foods that have trans fat? The first step is knowing which foods might contain trans fats. The following is a list of foods that may have trans fats: baked foods (cereals, granola bars, cakes, biscuits, pizza, pies, muffins, cookies, crackers), fried foods (doughnuts, fried chicken, french fries), and fat-like substances (shortening, stick margarine, ice cream, salad dressing).

In general, any type of baked or fried snack food could be a culprit for trans fat, and basically anything related to desserts (particularly, frosting) may also have trans fats. Restaurants may use oils with trans fats for frying, so avoid fried foods when you go out to eat (or at least ask if the oil has trans fats!). I have found trans fats in peanut butter, coffee creamer, microwave popcorn, cinnamon rolls, stuffing and tortillas, so please be careful!

The second step is being able to read a food label, which will tell you if there are hidden trans fats in the ingredients list. There are two areas of a food label that are important to look at in every processed food item that you wish to purchase. The first area is the Fat section of the Nutrition Facts. Foods containing trans fats will be listed under the Total Fat, as seen by the arrow in the picture below:
The second area is the ingredients list. If you see the phrase "partially hydrogenated vegetable oil" or any derivative of "hydrogenated oil" you should avoid consuming that product. The pictures below demonstrate how trans fat can be buried in the ingredients list on a food label:
In those last two photos, you may notice that the food product contains hydrogenated oils yet lists 0 grams of trans fat in the Nutrition Facts, which is misleading and shows the importance of checking ingredients list for all processed food items! The first photo did not even include trans fat in the Nutrition Facts, despite the fact that hydrogenated oils are included in the ingredients list!

In addition, feel free to disregard the message on the front of food packaging that states "0 Grams of Trans Fat." The FDA has allowed food companies to list this on the food packaging as long as a recommended serving contains 0.5 grams of trans fat or less.  For example, see the pictures below:
The FDA finally determined that trans fats are no longer generally recognized as safe and hopefully that will keep food companies from tricking you on their packaging. Nevertheless, being able to read a food label and check the ingredients list is a useful skill that will help you eat more healthy and avoid harmful foods.

Happy holidays to you and your friends and families, and make sure you avoid those trans fats this holiday season!

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Welcome!

Hello. Hola. Konichiwa. Salut.

Welcome to Matt's Plate, a place where you will be able to find information and tips about healthy eating and exercise! I plan to use this space to share my ideas, opinions, recipes, and knowledge I have gained from over a decade of studying health and nutrition among individuals and communities across the U.S.

I am excited to provide a forum for anyone who is interested in improving their health, or needs a simple cooking tip. I hope that my passion for eating healthy and being active can be viewed as a model for others so that everyone in the world can experience a long and healthy life. I thought it be would be fun to share my story of how I got interested in this field and how I got to where I am today.

As a child, I was raised on Cheetos and soda pop. There were always cookies and candy in the cupboards in my home, which my mother attributes to my paternal grandmother, who spoiled my father when he was a child. To this day, I fondly recall my grandmother's sweet tea, which was essentially liquid candy and might have had more sugar than tea! I certainly had no complaints as sweet foods are every child's weakness. In fact, I became a skilled master of Halloween in my pursuit of the addictive buzz one gains when eating sucrose, the ordinary table sugar so prevalent in candy (these days, it is the buzz from high fructose corn syrup a child obtains in their candy, but I digress and will discuss that topic another day). To obtain the maximal amount of candy possible, I would map my route beforehand, set out as early as possible, and would bring along multiple costumes I could change into when I came across a house that had a particularly good stash of candy so I could return immediately and grab seconds (or thirds). It is a wonder that I do not have Type 2 diabetes!
Halloween as a child. I am the far right. Im gussing my brother and I are GI Joes, and I am not sure why my sister is Spiderman (Spiderwoman?)
Somehow, despite being constantly surrounded by candy and sweets in those days, I always had at least a passing interest in health, and would often watch what I was eating or spend extra time exercising if I had too many snacks in one day. I can remember days when my mother was too busy to fix dinner so she would send my father on a fast food run and have my siblings make a list of what everyone wanted, and numerous times, I would refuse to get anything, instead opting to eat healthier food at home (and save my father a few dollars!). I also wanted to become a certified master chef, and learned how to cook things from my mother and home economics classes. Although I maintained this interest in food and health, I chose to study engineering when I started college, not having the foresight to pursue my true passion.

After struggling with advanced physics and calculus, I began to debate changing my major at the start of my junior year of college and started taking classes in physical education, which offered classes in health studies. During this time, my father, who had never been sick a day in his life according to my mother, unexpectedly passed away from heart disease. We never saw it coming. The pain and tragedy of that event changed me forever as I decided I never wanted anyone I knew or loved to deal with that type of adversity and emotional distress and thereby officially changed my major so I could learn more about health, physical activity and nutrition. Unfortunately, I had one more hurdle to cross as my university dropped the physical education major and I was forced to find a new school to obtain a degree in a health-related field. Fortunately, a small state college was an hour away and had a Health & Exercise Science program that I was able to enroll in.

I thrived in that program as I was finally free to study health and nutrition and physical activity, and my undergraduate advisor recommended that I attend graduate school. At the time, my goal was to become a personal trainer and use my knowledge and passion to help others get fit and healthy. But I loved school and learning things, so I decided to give grad school a chance. My father (and his father before him) had gone to Kansas State University, which just so happened to have a great Kinesiology program. Kinesiology is the study of health and human movement, and what better way to honor my father than by attending his alma mater that he loved so much?! I was accepted into their graduate program where I was able to get a position teaching health and exercise classes and helped in research labs. During my time there, my department brought in experts to speak on a variety of topics related to exercise and health, and one afternoon, I found myself listening with rapt attention to Dr. Ross Brownson from St. Louis University as he gave a talk on public health and physical activity. I had never considered how parks and sidewalks and public access to places to be active could be a way to influence the health of others, and Dr. Brownson had opened my eyes to a whole new world. I decided I no longer wanted to help individuals become healthy by training them one on one, but rather, I wanted to help EVERYONE get healthy by being a part of Public Health. I decided to get a PhD in Public Health.
Dr. Ross Brownson, who had a huge impact on my career. Today he conducts research at Washington University in St. Louis. 
I was accepted into the School of Public Health at the University of Iowa, where in my 4 years there I learned how to conduct research studies of health, nutrition and physical activity, collaborate with communities, form coalitions for improving community health, and teach others how to eat healthy and be active. I loved working in communities and learning about foods and exercises, and I even revived my interest in cooking by teaching myself how to cook anything and everything (thanks to the internet!). I taught a food and nutrition course and had my students set a nutrition goal each semester while setting a goal for myself. One semester, my goal was to try a new fruit or vegetable each week, and I had a fantastic time seeking out new foods to eat (my favorite was either the rambutan or the star fruit).
A star fruit and rambutan. Should be pretty easy to figure out which is which!

I decided that a postdoctoral experience would be the next step for me to continue learning about health and nutrition, but also for applying my new skills in researching factors associated with the foods we eat and how/why we are active (or inactive). I applied for and was accepted into a postdoctoral experience in the department of nutritional sciences at Texas Tech University, a city with a very unique environment (in other words, there are a lot of cowboys there!). In my time there, I helped teach nutrition education to underserved communities and undergraduate students, and studied food deserts, or places that lack adequate healthy foods. I wanted to continue doing this work and took another postdoctoral fellowship at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX, where I am currently located. In this role, I spend my time analyzing a cohort of Mexican Americans for their health behaviors, in particular, their physical activity. My passion for community education in health, nutrition, and physical activity is at an all time high, and I hope to continue this work in the future. The next step for my wife and I are to have a baby (a girl due in March), where I am sure I will learn many new things about family and child nutrition. I promise to share everything I know and learn here on this blog! I truly want to use my decade of studying health, nutrition and exercise to help everyone become as healthy as they can be.

Please let me know if you have any questions and happy holidays!